Lisbon has long been a fascinating destination on my bucket list, and I was thrilled to finally explore this lively and captivating capital of Portugal. I found it to be a city where history meets modernity where every corner tells a story. We took a Tuk-Tuk ride through the Alfama District, explored the São Jorge Castle, took the Santa Justa Elevator and more…..
Arriving in Munich and catching a connecting flight left us exhausted. Luckily we were able to check into our apartment in Lisbon ahead of schedule. We were fortunate that there was a supermarket close by, allowing us to shop later that evening after getting some much-needed rest.
The next morning we decided to walk downhill to Lisbon’s old town, the Alfama district.
Alfama District: The Soul of Lisbon’s Historic Heart
Alfama is the oldest and one of the most iconic neighborhoods in Lisbon, Portugal. Nestled on a hillside overlooking the Tagus River, Alfama is a captivating maze of narrow, winding streets, quaint alleyways, and colorful houses that preserve the authentic spirit of the city’s past.
The Trams, especially # 28 isn’t just transport—it’s an immersive way to experience Lisbon’s diverse neighborhoods, history, and vibrant street culture. This tram ride offers an unforgettable adventure through the soul of Lisbon.
The historic center, with its lively streets and monumental squares, can be explored by the famous Tram 28. This vintage tram winds its way through some of Lisbon’s most picturesque neighborhoods, including Alfama and Baixa, offering a nostalgic glimpse into the city’s soul. Hop on and let the city unfold around you.
Alfama can also be explored by a Tuk-Tuk tour (2 or 4 hrs). Our informative driver Mario communicated in English and guided us to many attractions. These tours and others can be found on the “GetYourGuide” App.
Mario told us that the roots of Alfama date back to Lisbon’s Moorish period, and its layout reflects a medieval style with labyrinthine streets designed originally for defense and shade from the sun. Surviving the devastating 1755 earthquake that reshaped much of Lisbon, Alfama remains one of the city’s most well-preserved historic areas.
While we were walking through the winding streets of the Alfama district, we had a sense of stepping back in time. Unlike the more commercialized parts of Lisbon, Alfama retains a genuine village-like atmosphere where locals still go about their daily lives. Laundry often hangs between buildings, and small restaurants and traditional tascas (taverns) spill out onto the streets, invited us to taste authentic Portuguese cuisine.
Using Bolt or Uber is the way to go in Lisbon!
Later in the evening, we didn’t want to tackle the steep hills back to our apartment, so we booked a Bolt taxi using an app. It cost about 6 Euros and took around 15 to 20 minutes. In my opinion, renting a car in Lisbon isn’t advisable; we found that using Bolt or Uber was the best and most affordable way to get around.
São Jorge Castle
On the second day we decided to hire a Tuk Tuk with driver Mario. While riding through the winding streets, he pointed out the São Jorge Castle perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills.
This Castle is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and offered us a captivating blend of history, architecture, and some of the best panoramic views of Lisbon.
Panoramic View from São Jorge Castle
Perched on one of Lisbon’s highest hills, São Jorge Castle offers a sweeping, almost 360-degree vista across the city and beyond.
We saw the distinctive red-tiled roofs of Lisbon’s old neighborhoods, especially the nearby Alfama district with its labyrinth of narrow streets and colorful houses. The grid-like layout of the Baixa district (Lisbon’s downtown) stretches out below. The expansive Tagus River sparkles in the sunlight. We spotted boats, ferries and river cruises gently moving along the water.
Dating back to the 11th century the São Jorge Castle was built by the Moors as a defensive stronghold. After the Christian Reconquista in 1147, when King Afonso Henriques captured Lisbon, the castle became a royal residence. Over centuries, it has served various roles: military fortress, royal palace, and now a historic monument and museum.
Santa Justa Elevator
Known for its authentic charm and soulful Fado music, we got lost in its history and local culture. We wandered through its streets and visited tiny shops. We enjoyed the panoramic views, particularly from the Santa Justa Elevator
The Santa Justa Elevator was completed in 1902.The designer Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, an engineer inspired by Gustave Eiffel (creator of the Eiffel Tower), lending the elevator a resemblance to iron latticework structures. It was originally powered by steam, later converted to electricity. The elevator stands about 45 meters (148 feet) tall.
Santa Maria Maior: Where History and Culture Flourish
We continued our ride with a Tuk-Tuk and driver Mario. Encompassing Alfama and surrounding areas, we reached Santa Maria Maior.
This historic parish is filled with significant landmarks with ancient churches, quaint squares, and lively markets. The neighborhood pulses with tradition and is and gave us an ideal gateway to understand Lisbon’s rich past and present.
Doca da Marinha: Waterfront Serenity
For a modern touch and beautiful riverside views, Doca da Marinha offered us a relaxing atmosphere along the Tagus River. We watched boats drift by or start your river cruise here. My feeling was that this area balances the essence of maritime Lisbon with contemporary leisure.
Belém Tower
One of Lisbon’s most iconic monuments, the Belém Tower stands guard at the river, reminding visitors of Portugal’s seafaring legacy. Built in the 16th century, its ornate Manueline architecture and strategic location make it a fascinating stop.
We noticed that the the tower features detailed stone carvings, including ropes, armillary spheres, crosses of the Order of Christ and a bastion with cannon openings positioned for defense.
The Belém Tower commemorates Portugal’s seafaring glory during the 15th and 16th centuries when explorers like Vasco da Gama embarked on voyages that shaped global history.
Henry the Navigator
Along the Tagus River in the Belém district is a famous monument that depicts Henry the Navigator. It’s called the Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos)
Henry the Navigator stands prominently at the front holding a model of a caravel (a sailing ship). It celebrates the Portuguese Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries. The monument features sculptures of important figures from that era, including explorers, cartographers, and patrons of the voyages.
Praça do Comércio: The Majestic Waterfront Square
Praça do Comércio is a grand riverside square that welcomes visitors with open arms. Surrounded by impressive arcades and government buildings, it’s a bustling hub of activity.
We relaxed by the waterfront, enjoy cafes, and admire the triumphal arch—this square is often the heart of festivities and celebrations in Lisbon.
TimeOut Market: A Feast for the Senses
Food lovers like me enjoy eating at the TimeOut Market, a culinary hotspot offering a curated selection of Lisbon’s best eateries under one roof. Taste traditional dishes, fresh seafood, and innovative cuisine, all served in a lively and modern setting that celebrates the city’s gastronomic diversity.
At this Food mall I had the traditional Francesinha means “Little Frenchie. It’s a hearty sandwich made with layers of bread, various cured meats (like ham, linguiça, and steak), covered with melted cheese and a rich, spicy tomato and beer-based sauce. It is usually served with fries.
São Vicente with Cathedral: Spiritual and Architectural Wonders
Our Tuk-Tuk driver Mario then took us to the São Vicente neighborhood, home to Lisbon Cathedral, which is steeped in spiritual significance. The cathedral itself is a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles, standing as a testament to Lisbon’s historical evolution. Nearby, we discovered charming churches and the serene atmosphere ideal for reflection.
