Aioli, a memorable Mediterranean dip

Jump to recipe

Aioli is a beloved condiment across the Mediterranean coast, especially in Spain’s Balearic Islands, Murcia, Valencia, and Catalonia, as well as in France’s Provence and Italy’s Liguria, Calabria, and Sicily. Whether served with grilled fish, roasted vegetables, or spread on crusty bread, Aioli brings bold flavor and creamy richness to any dish.

The sauce from Provence, France, resembles a garlic mayonnaise made with egg yolks and lemon juice. In contrast, some French and Spanish (Catalan) variations omit the egg yolk and incorporate additional garlic, resulting in a thicker consistency. Typically, lemon juice and various seasonings are added. The French variant likely contains mustard as well. This sauce is usually served at room temperature.

This version is inspired by the French Provençal style—closer to a garlic mayonnaise—but I’ve added my own twist to make it extra creamy and perfect for dipping.

Ingredients

•  4 cloves garlic

•  4 egg yolks (pasteurized if preferred)

•  2 teaspoons mustard

•  2 teaspoons lemon juice

•  2 teaspoons honey (optional)

•  2 teaspoons white wine or apple vinegar

•  1 cup olive oil

•  Salt and pepper to taste

•  Optional for dip-style Aioli:

  ⁠◦  1 tablespoon plain Greek yogurt (2–4%) or sour cream

Start by gathering your tools: a cutting board, knife, measuring cup, and either a food processor or immersion blender.

1.  Prep the garlic: Peel the cloves and chop them finely. If you prefer a milder garlic flavor, you can roast them lightly before blending.

2.  Blend the base: In your food processor, combine the egg yolks, mustard, lemon juice, vinegar, honey (if using), and a pinch of salt and pepper. Blend until smooth.

3.  Add the oil: With the processor running, slowly drizzle in the olive oil. This step is key—adding the oil gradually helps emulsify the mixture into a thick, creamy sauce.

4.  Make it a dip: If you’re aiming for a softer, dip-style Aioli, stir in a tablespoon of sour cream or Greek yoghurt at the end. This adds a lovely tang and smooth texture.

Aioli is endlessly versatile. Here are some of my favorite ways to enjoy it:

•  Spoon over grilled salmon, fried fish, or crispy chicken

•  Dip raw or roasted vegetables—carrots, bell peppers, potatoes, asparagus

•  Spread on crusty bread or use as a sandwich base

•  Stir into tuna salad or egg salad for a flavor boost

Since raw eggs are used, you can pasteurize them for safety. Free-range eggs are generally lower risk.

Want to get creative? Try adding:

•  Anchovies or capers for a salty kick

•  Horseradish or pesto for depth

•  Chopped olives or fresh herbs like dill

•  Smoked chili or habanero sauce for heat

•  A touch of honey for balance

Aioli will keep in the fridge for a couple of days in a sealed container. Serve at room temperature for best flavor.