The magnificently decorated four wheeled horse drawn carriages, lead by a coachmen, come from near and far in the early hours and ride the streets and alleys of Bad Tölz
The renowned Leonhardifahrt takes place annually on November 6th, featuring a solemn parade of horses and cattle in tribute to St. Leonhard, the patron saint. The splendidly adorned horse-drawn carriages are led by coachmen, with women dressed in Dirndls and Tracht traveling from near and far.
The Leonhardifahrt is more than a parade—it’s a pilgrimage of gratitude and devotion. For many rural families, it’s a way to honor the animals that sustain their livelihood and to pass on traditions to younger generations. The event also draws visitors from across Germany and beyond, who come to witness the pageantry and connect with Bavarian heritage.
In Bad Tölz, the procession begins under the ringing of church bells and winds through the spa district (Badeteil) before concluding with a blessing at the Mühlfeldkirche. In Schliersee, the route follows the lake’s edge to the Leonhardikirche, where a mass and horse blessing take place.
The horse-drawn carriages begin to gather in the early morning hours, riding through the picturesque streets and charming alleys of the Bavarian towns. Among these, Bad Tölz is particularly renowned for hosting one of the most beautiful and famous horse processions in the region.
The procession leads from Tölz Bäderviertel to Mühlfeldkirche. The 80 wagons from Bad Tölz and the surrounding area has each four horses. Tradition dictates exactly how the carriages should be decorated.
The authenticity of the Tölzer Leonhardifahrt is not only strongly encouraged but also actively promoted. For instance, the wagons participating in this traditional procession are strictly prohibited from using modern rubber tires, as found in some other locations; instead, they must be equipped with wheels that are shod exclusively with iron. This commitment to tradition enhances the overall experience and preserves the cultural significance of the event.
Only local residents who wear the traditional costume, known as “Tracht,” are permitted to take part in the festivities. The Tracht, which includes Dirndls for women and Lederhosen for men, is often passed down through generations and represents an important aspect of the rich cultural heritage of the area where they live.
The young women from Bad Tölz enjoy the admiration of the audience and the smiles, that gives joy and enthusiasm from the audience, locals and tourist alike.
The History
This large and colorful procession in southern Bavaria has been a cherished tradition for 162 years. In the past, local farmers would bring their horses and cattle to the chapel on separate occasions to have their animals blessed individually.
Over time, they decided to streamline this practice by having all of their livestock blessed collectively on one designated day. Since that pivotal moment, the people of Tölz have been joyously celebrating this vibrant tradition on a grand scale every year.
The festival begins promptly at nine o’clock with the resonant ringing of the church bells from the Mühlfeldkirche, signaling the start of a day filled with festivities and community spirit.
The Route
The parade winds its way along the Isar River and through the historic Marktstraße in Bad Tölz before ascending to Kalvarienberg, where townspeople gather with their priest to bless the horses.
The route of the procession then returns to the church, drawing in numerous spectators who line the streets. In Bad Tölz, this pilgrimage culminates with the Leonhardidreschen, a ceremonial act that involves striking a horse whip against the ground.
Riding with the carriage to the Leonhardi chapel is a tradition that can be traced back to 1469 of the town Kreuth am Tegernsee
Saint Leonhard is also known as the “Bavarian God”
Leonard was originally revered as the patron saint of prisoners and a compassionate helper in times of need. He stood steadfastly by those who were incarcerated, and according to an enduring saga, many individuals have been miraculously set free through his intercession.
St. Leonhard lived as a monk in France around the year 500 and later died in Noblac, near Limoges, where he served as the Abbot of a monastery. Following his death, his grave became a significant place of pilgrimage that attracted many devoted followers.
The first Leonhardikirche in the town of Kreuth, located in an ancient Bavarian region known for its rich history, was founded in 1184 to honor him. Today, St. Leonhard is highly valued and revered as the patron saint of cattle, with particular emphasis on horses and their well-being.
As the last carriage rolls past and the sound of hooves fades into the crisp November air, the Leonhardifahrt leaves behind more than just a trail of tradition—it carries the spirit of devotion, gratitude, and community.
Watching the festively adorned horses, the proud coachmen, and the women in Dirndls and Tracht reminds us of Bavaria’s deep connection to its rural roots and the enduring reverence for St. Leonhard.
Whether you’re a lifelong local or a curious visitor, this solemn yet joyful procession is a celebration of heritage that touches the heart and honors the bond between humans and animals.
