Crispy German Spice Cookies, the Spekulatius

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Spekulatius are thin and crispy spice cookies that most people probably know because of their beautiful shape

The typical German spice cookies are made with cinnamon, cloves and cardamom, that also gives the cookie not only taste but also a wonderfully dark brown color

Spekulatius, or Speculoos in English, is a thin crispy spice cookie made of seasoned shortcrust pastry in the form of figurative representations. The origin of the pastry is believed to have originated in Belgium and the Netherlands; but other regions such as the Lower Rhine or Westphalia also make some claims. In Dutch it is called Speculaas, in French as Spéculoos.

These spiced, intricately molded cookies weren’t just a treat—we as a family baked them together, laughing, chatting, and dusting flour across the kitchen like snow. It was our way of welcoming the season, one batch at a time.

We’d gather around the kitchen table, each of us with a task. My mother would soften the butter and mix it with sugar and vanilla extract until it was creamy and fragrant. One by one, we’d crack eggs into the bowl, watching them disappear into the golden mixture.

Then came the flour—sifted with care—and the spices that made Spekulatius so unmistakably festive: baking powder, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom. The aroma alone could transport us to a German Christmas market.

Once the dough came together, we’d knead it by hand on a pastry sheet, giggling as it stuck to our fingers. Wrapped in plastic, the dough would rest in the fridge for an hour or two, giving us time to prepare our molds or dig out our favorite Christmas-themed rolling pins.

Some years we used traditional Spekulatius molds—wooden carvings that turned dough into tiny works of art. We’d oil and flour each mold, press in egg-shaped pieces of dough, and trim the excess with a knife or twine. Releasing the cookies was always a delicate dance, but the results were worth it. Other years, we’d roll the dough thin and cut out stars, trees, and hearts. No matter the shape, the cookies carried the same warmth and spice.

The relief shape can be easily obtained by wooden molds, or silicon baking molds with corresponding patterned shapes, or a molding roll. With such a Spekulatius roller you only have to roll out the dough. Of course you can also simply cut out the cookies and eat them without elaborate reliefs.

A variety Embossed wooden Rolling Pin for baking Christmas cookies can be bought here on Amazon

We’d line the cookies on baking sheets and slide them into the oven, preheated to 350°F. In just 10 to 12 minutes, they’d turn golden at the edges, filling the house with a scent that meant Christmas was near.

Once cooled, we’d pile them into tins—some to share, some to savor with tea or cocoa, and some to sneak when no one was looking.

Though we’re older now and scattered across different places, the memory of baking Spekulatius together remains one of my most cherished. Every time I make them, I feel my mother’s steady hands, hear my sisters’ laughter, and remember the joy of creating something beautiful together.

If you’ve never tried Spekulatius, I hope this inspires you to start your own tradition. And if you have, I’d love to hear your story.

The stamping technique may be derived from the molds used in some Christian traditions to mark sacramental bread, and the earliest molds featured religious motifs, including scenes from Bible stories and Christian symbols. Later, in the 17th and 18th century, heraldic themes of knights and fashionably dressed ladies became popular.

German Spekulatius mold 1900's
German Spekulatius mold 1900’s

In addition to Spice Speculatius, there is the Almond Spekulatius, which is somewhat more subtly seasoned and is coated with sliced almonds on the underside before baking. Just place sliced almonds on the cookie sheet and the cookies on top, then bake.

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